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revolutionary socialists in the United States
Marxist Theory
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Below is a list of essays on revolutionary Marxism. We've divided this page into four parts. The first part is a basic introduction to socialism. The second part is a Marxism FAQ secion (Frequently Asked Questions). The third part is a collection of recommended readings from historic revolutionaires like Karl Marx, Lenin, Rosa Luxemburg, Leon Trotsky and James Cannon. And the fourth and final section is a misc. collection of interesting theoretical links and essays.

I. Introduction to Socialism

What is Socialism?
Socialists obviously don't have a monopoly on compassion, however. What distinguishes socialists from other socially concerned people is that we do not view these problems as normal, natural, eternal, or an inherent feature of the human condition. We believe that these problems are historically and socially created and that they can be solved by human beings through conscious, organized political struggle and change. . . read on

How to Make a Revolution
First of all, you have to have clear in your mind the meaning of the word “revolution.” Many people have a stereotyped picture of what a revolution is like. They say a revolution is when people come with guns, when they surround a fortress or take over a city. What they do is they confuse revolution with insurrection. Insurrection is just one stage of revolution. Revolution is a lot more. It’s a long process. . . read on

Marxism vs. Anarchism
In the worldwide movement for social justice, many young people are attracted by the ideas of anarchism - even if they don’t call themselves anarchists. Anarchists seem to stand for the same thing we Marxists do - a classless society, a self-organized and self-managed society - what we often sum up with the phrase ‘workers’ power’. Like us, many anarchists say they stand for revolution. No bosses, no police, social equality, no rich and no nuclear bombs. People not profit. . . read on

What Will a Socialist America Look Like?
While the formal program of revolutionary socialism does not embody a picture of what the future socialist society will look like, revolutionary socialists share a vision of that society, if only in its broad outlines. There is no reason to be concerned about the absence of precision on this question. We cannot know what the socialist generations will decide to do, but the general lines of development we are able to forecast give us confidence in the wisdom of these decisions. . . read on

Why Do We Need a Vanguard Party?
You cannot have a spontaneous socialist revolution. You cannot make a socialist revolution without really trying. And you cannot have a socialist revolution commandeered from the top, ordered around by some omniscient leader or group of leaders. You need both ingredients in a socialist revolution: the highest level of consciousness possible, and the highest level of self-organization and self-activity by the broadest possible segment of the population. . . read on

Overview of What Socialists Stand For
Socialism has been pronounced dead many times before-and it has always revived to continue the struggle. One instance was the time of demoralization that followed the defeat of the Russian Revolution of 1905. Lenin said at that time that the "official professors" who declared Marxism to have been "refuted and annihilated" were utterly befuddled. . . read on

Socialists and Elections
With elections coming up again a lot of politically conscious people are hitting the pavement to campaign for their candidates. Voter registration drives, leafleting and yard sign distribution have become the order of the day for many activists. We certainly commend people who take politics seriously and who are committed to fighting for what they believe in. However, when asked who we will be supporting in the upcoming elections, we have to say “nobody.” . . . read on

II. Marxist FAQ

What Is Communism?
What Are the Main Concepts of Marxism?
What Makes Marxism Scientific?
What's So Important About the Working Class?
What Do Marxists Propose to Do About Racism?
What Do Marxists Say About GLBT Oppression?
What Do Marxists Say About Women's Oppression
What Do Marxists Have Say About the Environment?
What's Wrong With Capitalism?
What are the Causes of Alienation?
Who Was Karl Marx?
Who Was V.I. Lenin?
Who Was Leon Trotsky?
What is Marx's Theory of Surplus-Value?
What is Dialectics?
What is Dialectical Materialism?
What is Trotsky's Theory of 'Permanent Revolution'?
Can American Workers Make a Revolution?
How Do We Win Strikes?
What is the Best Way to Fight Racist Groups?
What If They Try to Arrest Us?
Were There Any Gains Made From Previous Revolutions?
What is the Dictatorship of the Proletariat?
What is the Marxist View on Building Classless Societies

III. Archives of Writings by Revolutionaries

Karl Marx
Communist Manifesto
Wage Labour and Capital

V.I. Lenin
State and Revolution
Three Sources & Three Component parts of Marxism
The Right of Nations to Self-Determination
Lenin on Womens' Liberation

Leon Trotsky
Transitional Program
In Defense of October
Trotsky on Womens' Liberation
Trotsky on Optimism & Pessimism

Rosa Luxemburg
Reform or Revolution?
The Mass Strike

James Cannon
On the Korean War
On Eugene Debs
On The I.W.W.
The Revolutionary Party & Its Role in the Struggle for Socialism
Socialism on Trial

Ernest Mandel
What Is Communism?
The Marxist Case 4 Revolution Today
On the Causes of Alienation
The French Trotskyists During WWII
How the Fourth International was Conceived
Vanguard Parties
Why The Soviet Bureaucracy was not a New Ruling Class
The Marxist Theory of the State

George Novack
Can American Workers Make a Revolution?
The Revolutionary Movement: 1919-1969
Understanding History

Other Revolutionaries
The Challenge of Matriarchy by Evelyn Reed
Memories of Trotsky by Jake Cooper
Bio & Writing Sample of Paul Siegel
How to Win Strikes by Harry DeBoer
60 Years of the Fourth International by Charlie Van Gelderen
Foundations of a Communist Youth League by Martin Abern
History Will Absolve Me by Fidel Castro

IV. Misc. Theoretical Resources

Trotskyism vs. Stalinism
A One Party or a Multi-Party System?
What Seperates Trotskyism and Stalinism on Democracy?
Down With the Stalin-Hitler Pact! - text from a 1939 flier put out by Trotskyist youth.
Open Letter to the Young Communist League - text from another pre-World War II leaflet put out by Trotskyist youth in the U.S.
Lenin's Program for Revolution - a look at Lenin's "April Theses"
Was Russia Socialist?
A Look at the 1956 Hungarian Revolution

Revolutions
A Brief Look at the Paris Commune
An Extensive Look at the Paris Commune
The Russian Revolution
Marxist Analysis of Cuba
The Soviet System Under Lenin & Trotsky
The French near-revolution of May 1968
Lessons From Allende's Chile
A Look Back @ Allende's Chile
A Look at the 1956 Hungarian Revolution
The Social Gains of Past Revolutions

GLBT
On Lesbian/Gay Liberation - a Fourth International draft resolution.

Ecology
Marxist Analysis of the World-Wide Ecological Crisis -a Fourth International resolution.

Study Guides
Study Guide for Mandel's "Vanguard Parties"
Study Guide for Lenin's "State & Revolution"

Reading Lists
Young Socialist Alliance Reading List From the 1960s
Recommended Pamphlets
List of Political Novels & Biographies

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Youth 4 Socialist Action: P.O. Box 16853, Duluth MN 55816
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